Kottayam - Travel Guide

Kottayam, nestled in the picturesque landscape of Karnataka, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Located on the banks of the Meenachil River, this charming town is known for its stunning backwaters, lush green forests, and rolling hills. As you step into Kottayam, you are immediately immersed in an atmosphere of serenity and tranquility, with the gentle rustling of leaves, the sweet songs of birds, and the warm sunshine casting a golden glow over the landscape. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or an adventure seeker, Kottayam has something to offer everyone, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking to experience the authentic charm of Karnataka. From the majestic temples and churches to the quaint villages and bustling markets, Kottayam is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions. The town is home to a plethora of ancient temples, including the famous Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, which is renowned for its stunning architecture and vibrant festivals. The backwaters of Kottayam offer a unique opportunity to explore the town's natural beauty, with houseboat cruises, fishing, and birdwatching being popular activities among tourists. As the sun sets over Kottayam, the town comes alive with music, dance, and art, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. With its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, Kottayam is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the essence of Karnataka.

History

In the verdant heart of southern India, where the Western Ghats stretch towards the sky and the rivers flow like lifeblood, lies the captivating town of Kottayam, often mistakenly attributed to Karnataka but actually nestled within the vibrant state of Kerala. The history of Kottayam is a rich tapestry woven from threads of ancient traditions, colonial influences, and the resilience of its people. It begins with the Thekkan Kottaim or the Southern Fort, from which Kottayam derives its name, a testament to the strategic importance this place held for the rulers of the erstwhile kingdom of Thekkumkur. The Thekkumkur kingdom, one of the many small kingdoms that flourished in the region, played a pivotal role in the historical landscape of Kerala, with its capital at Thazhathangadi, a part of modern-day Kottayam. The narrative of Kottayam unfurls further with the arrival of European colonizers, particularly the Portuguese, who introduced Christianity, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural and religious fabric of the region. The Christian community in Kottayam flourished, making it a significant center for Syrian Christians, with numerous ancient churches standing as sentinels to the past. The town's strategic location facilitated its emergence as a major commercial hub, especially in the trade of spices and rubber, catapulting Kottayam into an era of economic prosperity. Today, Kottayam stands as a beacon of literary excellence, known as the 'Akshara Nagari' or the 'City of Letters', boasting the highest literacy rate in India, a testament to the educational fervor and intellectual curiosity of its inhabitants. As one delves deeper into the history of Kottayam, it becomes clear that this is not just a place, but a living, breathing entity with stories that whisper through its streets, churches, and rivers, beckoning all who are willing to listen to its ancient, yet timeless, tale.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kottayam is from September to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this period, the town experiences a mild climate, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C, making it perfect for exploring the scenic backwaters, visiting ancient temples, and enjoying outdoor activities like boat cruises and trekking.

Why This is the Best Time

This is considered the best time to visit Kottayam due to several reasons. Firstly, the weather is cool and dry, with minimal rainfall, allowing visitors to make the most of their outdoor experiences. Additionally, the festive season, which includes the famous Onam celebrations, takes place during this time, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Moreover, the crowds are relatively smaller compared to the peak summer months, ensuring a more relaxed and peaceful experience. The pleasant weather also makes it an ideal time for activities like birdwatching, as the region is home to a wide variety of bird species, and the comfortable temperatures make it perfect for exploring the nearby hills and forests.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the Backwaters of Kottayam

Kottayam, situated in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka, is famous for its mesmerizing backwaters. Take a houseboat cruise through the tranquil waters, surrounded by lush green landscapes and experience the local way of life.

2. Visit the Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple

This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance. The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a serene atmosphere for devotees and tourists alike.

3. Walk through the Kottayam Cheriapally

The Kottayam Cheriapally, also known as the Valiyapally, is an old Syrian Christian church that showcases a unique blend of European and Indian architectural styles. The church is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

4. Discover the Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

This temple is famous for its exquisite wall paintings and sculptures, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a popular pilgrimage site in the region.

5. Enjoy the Beauty of the Vembanad Lake

The Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in Kerala and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Take a boat ride or simply sit back and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the lake.

6. Visit the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of bird species, including migratory birds, and offers a unique opportunity to spot these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.

7. Explore the Kottayam Town

The Kottayam town is a charming place to explore, with its narrow streets, old churches, and bustling markets. Visit the local shops, try the traditional cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of the people.

8. Attend a Traditional Kathakali Performance

Kathakali is a traditional dance form of Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and intricate movements. Attend a performance to experience the rich cultural heritage of the region and be mesmerized by the beauty of this ancient art form.

9. Visit the Poonjar Palace

The Poonjar Palace is a historic palace that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. The palace is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and unique artifacts, including a collection of ancient weapons and sculptures.

10. Take a Trip to the Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls

The Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls is a picturesque spot, surrounded by lush green forests and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Take a trek to the waterfalls, swim in the natural pools, and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the place.

11. Go on a Spice Plantation Tour

Kottayam is known for its spice plantations, which produce a wide variety of spices, including pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon. Take a tour of the plantations to learn about the cultivation and processing of these spices and enjoy the scenic beauty of the plantations.

12. Visit the Elaveezhapoonchira

The Elaveezhapoonchira is a beautiful hill station, known for its stunning views of the surrounding landscape and its unique rock formations. Take a trek to the top of the hill, enjoy the breathtaking views, and experience the serene atmosphere of the place.

Food & Dining

Kottayam, a city in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka, boasts a unique and flavorful local cuisine that showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. The city's strategic location near the backwaters and the Western Ghats has influenced its culinary landscape, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, coconut, and spices. From traditional Kerala dishes to innovative fusion cuisine, Kottayam's food scene has something to offer for every palate, with popular eateries and street food stalls serving up delicious and authentic meals.

Must-Try Local Dishes

1. Karimeen Fry – A flavorful fry made with pearl spot fish, marinated in a mixture of spices, herbs, and coconut milk, then fried to a golden crisp
2. Idiyappam with Egg Curry – Steamed rice noodles served with a rich and creamy egg curry, made with boiled eggs cooked in a spicy tomato and coconut milk sauce
3. Kerala Sadya – A traditional feast featuring a variety of dishes, including parippu, sambar, rasam, and avial, all served on a banana leaf
4. Erissery – A spicy pumpkin and bean curry made with a mixture of coconut, cumin, and coriander, often served as a side dish
5. Puttu and Kadala Curry – Steamed rice cakes served with a flavorful chickpea curry, made with coconut, spices, and a hint of tamarind
6. Appam with Stew – Thin and crispy rice and coconut milk pancakes served with a mild and creamy stew, made with meat or vegetables
7. Tharavu Fry – A spicy duck fry made with a mixture of spices, herbs, and coconut milk, often served as a side dish
8. Meen Moilee – A flavorful fish stew made with a mixture of spices, coconut milk, and fresh fish, often served with steamed rice
9. Pachadi – A traditional Kerala raita made with yogurt, cucumber, and spices, often served as a side dish to balance the heat
10. Chakkakuru Mezhukkupuratti – A spicy jackfruit stir-fry made with a mixture of spices, herbs, and coconut oil, often served as a side dish
11. Achappam – A sweet and crispy rice and coconut milk cookie, often served as a snack or dessert

Shopping

Kottayam, located in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka, is a haven for shopaholics and travelers alike. The city offers a unique shopping experience, with a blend of traditional and modern markets. From local handicrafts to exotic spices, Kottayam is a treasure trove of shopping delights. The city's markets are filled with the aroma of fresh spices, tea, and coffee, making it a sensory experience like no other. Visitors can explore the local bazaars, such as the Kottayam Market and the Thirunakkara Market, which offer a wide range of products, including traditional clothing, jewelry, and home decor items. The city is also famous for its rubber plantations, and shoppers can find a variety of rubber-based products, such as gloves, mats, and other household items. For those looking for souvenirs, Kottayam offers a range of options, including traditional Kerala handicrafts, such as woodcarvings, pottery, and textiles.

Popular Things to Buy

• Spices - cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves
• Tea and coffee - locally grown and blended
• Rubber products - gloves, mats, and household items
• Traditional clothing - sarees, mundus, and kasavu
• Jewelry - gold, silver, and precious stones
• Woodcarvings - intricate and ornate designs
• Pottery - handmade and painted ceramics
• Textiles - traditional Kerala fabrics and weaves
• Coir products - mats, rugs, and other household items
• Ayurvedic products - oils, herbs, and natural remedies
• Keralan handicrafts - intricately crafted wooden and metal items

Nearby Attractions

• Vembanad Lake – A tranquil backwater destination perfect for boat cruises and relaxation
• Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary – A haven for birdwatchers, with a diverse range of species and stunning natural scenery
• Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple – A historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its stunning architecture and cultural significance
• Kottayam Cheriapally – A beautiful ancient church that showcases the region's rich Christian heritage and architectural style
• Elaveezhalloor Sri Dharma Sastha Temple – A sacred temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, attracting devotees and nature lovers alike with its serene surroundings
• Panachikad – A picturesque village surrounded by lush green landscapes, perfect for hiking and exploration
• Pathiramanal Island – A charming island in the Vembanad Lake, offering breathtaking views, birdwatching, and a peaceful getaway
• Aruvikkuzhi Waterfall – A stunning waterfall surrounded by lush forests, ideal for trekking and experiencing nature's splendor
• Poonjar Palace – A historic palace showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage, with an impressive collection of artifacts and antiques
• Meenachil River – A scenic river that flows through the heart of Kottayam, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and relaxation

Travel Options

By Road / Car / Bike

Traveling to Kottayam by road offers a scenic and flexible journey. However, it's essential to note that Kottayam is actually located in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka. From major cities like Bangalore or Mysore in Karnataka, you can take the NH 544 or NH 209 to reach Kottayam. The journey from Bangalore is approximately 560 km and takes around 9-10 hours, depending on traffic conditions. If you're traveling from other parts of the country, you can use online map services to find the most convenient route. It's recommended to check the road conditions, weather forecast, and plan for regular breaks for food, fuel, and rest. Additionally, consider the tolls and parking fees along the way. With your own vehicle, you have the freedom to explore the surrounding areas and enjoy the picturesque landscapes of Kerala.

By Train

Kottayam has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities across India. You can take a train from most significant railway stations, including Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai. The train journey offers a comfortable and relatively affordable option, with various classes of service to choose from, such as sleeper, 3-tier AC, or 2-tier AC. The duration of the train journey depends on the starting point and the type of train. For instance, a train from Bangalore to Kottayam takes around 12-14 hours. It's advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw to reach your destination in Kottayam.

By Air

The nearest airport to Kottayam is the Cochin International Airport (COK), which is approximately 76 km away. You can fly to Cochin from most major airports in India, including Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kottayam. The journey from the airport takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Another option is to fly to the Calicut International Airport (CCJ), which is around 230 km from Kottayam, and then take a taxi or bus to reach your destination. Keep in mind that flying may not be the most cost-effective option, but it's certainly the fastest way to reach Kottayam.

By Bus

Traveling by bus is another viable option to reach Kottayam. Both government-run and private bus operators offer services from major cities like Bangalore, Mysore, and Chennai. The bus journey can take around 10-14 hours, depending on the route, traffic conditions, and the type of bus. You can choose from various classes of service, such as sleeper, semi-sleeper, or AC buses. It's recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability. Some popular bus operators include KSRTC, Kerala Lines, and Kallada Travels. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach your destination in Kottayam.

Travel Tips

When traveling to Kottayam, it's essential to plan ahead, especially during peak travel seasons. Book your tickets, whether by train, bus, or flight, in advance to ensure availability. Additionally, research your accommodation options and make reservations accordingly. Be sure to check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Kottayam has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity during the summer months. Don't forget to try the local cuisine, which includes a variety of traditional Kerala dishes. Lastly, respect the local culture and customs, and be mindful of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Accommodation

Kottayam, located in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka, is a charming town surrounded by lush green landscapes and picturesque backwaters. The accommodation options in Kottayam cater to various budgets and preferences, ranging from cozy homestays and budget-friendly hotels to luxurious resorts and heritage properties. From modern amenities to traditional Kerala architecture, the accommodations in Kottayam offer a unique blend of comfort, culture, and natural beauty.

Top 10 Recommended Accommodations

1. The Windsor Castle – A luxurious hotel with modern amenities and stunning views of the surrounding landscape
2. Hotel Aida – A comfortable and affordable hotel with clean rooms and a warm hospitality
3. Orchid Residency – A stylish hotel with spacious rooms and a range of amenities for a comfortable stay
4. Homestead Hotel – A cozy homestay with traditional Kerala architecture and a warm family atmosphere
5. Backwater Resort – A scenic resort located on the banks of the backwaters, offering stunning views and tranquil surroundings
6. Kuttickattil Gardens – A luxurious resort with lush gardens, modern amenities, and a range of activities for guests
7. Hotel aartree – A modern hotel with sleek rooms, a fitness center, and a multi-cuisine restaurant
8. Kalathil Lake Resort – A serene resort located on the shores of a beautiful lake, offering peaceful surroundings and water sports
9. Pearl Regency – A luxurious hotel with elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and a range of amenities for a comfortable stay
10. Whispering Palms – A cozy resort with traditional Kerala architecture, lush gardens, and a warm hospitality

Facilities & Information

Kottayam, a city in Kerala, not Karnataka, is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty, rich culture, and historic landmarks. The city offers various facilities for tourists, including accommodation options ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels, restaurants serving local and international cuisine, and shops selling traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. Tourists can also access basic amenities like internet cafes, money exchange services, and travel agencies.

Government Offices & Important Facilities

• District Collector's Office – Administers the district and provides various citizen services
• Sub Registrar's Office – Responsible for property registration and other related services
• Kottayam Municipal Office – Oversees local governance, infrastructure development, and public services
• Kerala Tourism Office – Provides information and assistance for tourists, including guide services and tour bookings
• Post Office – Offers postal services, money transfer, and other communication services
• Railway Station – Connects Kottayam to major cities in India through rail network
• Bus Station – Operates bus services to nearby towns and cities
• Police Station – Maintains law and order, and provides assistance in case of emergencies

Other Useful Information

Tourists can access medical facilities at hospitals like Kottayam Medical College, Caritas Hospital, and Matha Hospital. For emergencies, they can contact the police at 100 or visit the police station. Banks like State Bank of India, Kerala Gramin Bank, and Federal Bank have branches in Kottayam, and ATMs are widely available. The city also has a fire station that can be reached at 101 in case of emergencies. Additionally, tourists can find internet cafes, money exchange services, and travel agencies near the railway station and bus station.