Kannur - Travel Guide

Kannur, a coastal town in the Indian state of Kerala, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and unique cultural heritage, Kannur is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the authentic charm of Kerala. From the majestic Theyyam performances, a traditional ritual dance form, to the historic St. Angelo Fort, a 16th-century Portuguese fort, Kannur is a treasure trove of experiences that will leave you enchanted and fascinated. The town's picturesque beaches, such as Payyambalam Beach and Baby Beach, offer a serene and tranquil atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. As you explore Kannur, you will be struck by the town's vibrant culture and warm hospitality. The local cuisine, a delicious blend of traditional Kerala dishes and fresh seafood, is a must-try, with popular dishes like thoran, avial, and meen moilee. The town's bustling markets, such as the Kannur City Market, offer a wide range of local handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs, making it a shopper's paradise. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Kannur is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deep appreciation for the beauty and charm of Kerala. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a culture enthusiast, Kannur has something to offer everyone, making it a must-visit destination on your travel itinerary.

History

In the verdant expanse of Kerala, where the Western Ghats meet the Arabian Sea, lies the enchanting district of Kannur, a land woven with the threads of a rich and varied history. The tale of Kannur begins centuries ago, when it was a major port city along the ancient spice route, attracting merchants and traders from far-flung lands. The aroma of cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon filled the air as ships from the Mediterranean and the Middle East docked at its shores, exchanging goods and stories of distant worlds. As the ages passed, Kannur found itself at the crossroads of empires, with the Kolathiri dynasty, the Zamorins of Calicut, and later, the Europeans, all leaving their indelible marks on the region. The city's strategic importance made it a coveted prize, leading to a series of epic battles and heroic tales of resistance, including the legendary Kannur Rebellion against the British. Yet, amidst the turmoil, Kannur nurtured a vibrant cultural tapestry, with the Theyyam rituals, a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage, continuing to mesmerize with its divine dances and mythological stories. Today, as one walks through the streets of Kannur, the echoes of the past blend with the rhythms of the present, in a kaleidoscope of experiences that range from the serene beaches and backwaters to the bustling markets and ancient temples, each whispering tales of a history that is as captivating as it is complex. The story of Kannur is not just a chronicle of events; it is a testament to the resilience and diversity of its people, who, through the ebbs and flows of history, have managed to preserve their unique identity, making Kannur a place where the past and the present converge in a beautiful, enduring dance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kannur, Kerala is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. During this period, the temperature ranges from 22 to 28 degrees Celsius, with minimal rainfall, making it perfect for exploring the city's beautiful beaches, temples, and historical sites.

Why This is the Best Time

This is the best time to visit Kannur because the weather is favorable, with low humidity and plenty of sunshine, allowing visitors to enjoy the city's attractions without the hassle of heavy rainfall or scorching heat. Additionally, this period coincides with the festival season in Kerala, including the famous Onam and Vishu celebrations, which offer a unique glimpse into the state's rich culture and traditions. The crowds are also manageable during this time, allowing for a more relaxed and peaceful experience. Furthermore, the cooler weather makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as surfing, snorkeling, and trekking, which are popular in Kannur. Overall, the period from October to February offers the perfect blend of pleasant weather, exciting festivals, and engaging activities, making it the best time to visit Kannur.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the St. Angelo Fort

This 16th-century fort, built by the Portuguese, is a must-visit attraction in Kannur. With its rich history and stunning architecture, it offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding landscape.

2. Visit the Kannur Lighthouse

Perched on a rocky coastline, the Kannur Lighthouse is a beautiful structure that offers panoramic views of the sea and the town. It's a great spot to watch the sunset and take in the local culture.

3. Relax on the Payyambalam Beach

This picturesque beach is known for its golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque sunsets. It's the perfect spot to relax, unwind, and soak up the sun.

4. Discover the Arakkal Museum

Housed in a beautiful palace, the Arakkal Museum showcases the history and culture of the Arakkal dynasty, the only Muslim royal family in Kerala. The museum features a collection of artifacts, including royal furniture, jewelry, and other treasures.

5. Take a Boat Ride on the Valapattanam River

A boat ride on the Valapattanam River is a great way to explore the surrounding countryside and spot local wildlife, including birds, fish, and even the occasional dolphin.

6. Visit the Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach

This unique beach is the only drive-in beach in India, where you can drive your car right onto the sand. It's a great spot to relax, have a picnic, and enjoy the sunset.

7. Explore the Parassinikadavu Snake Park

This snake park is home to a wide variety of snake species, including cobras, vipers, and kraits. It's a great place to learn about these fascinating creatures and even get up close and personal with them.

8. Attend a Theyyam Performance

Theyyam is a traditional ritual dance form that is unique to the region. It's a colorful and energetic performance that showcases the local culture and traditions.

9. Visit the Mele Chovva Mosque

This beautiful mosque is one of the oldest in the region and features stunning architecture and intricate carvings. It's a great place to learn about the local Muslim culture and traditions.

10. Go Trekking in the Western Ghats

The Western Ghats offer some of the most beautiful and challenging trekking routes in the country. With its lush forests, rolling hills, and stunning scenery, it's a great place to explore and experience the great outdoors.

11. Shop for Local Handicrafts

Kannur is known for its local handicrafts, including woodcarvings, pottery, and weaving. It's a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and support the local artisans.

12. Try the Local Cuisine

Kannur is famous for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as thoran, avial, and erissery. Be sure to try some of the local specialties during your visit, including fresh seafood and traditional snacks.

Food & Dining

Kannur, a coastal city in Kerala, is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of local cuisine that showcases the region's rich culinary heritage. The city's proximity to the Arabian Sea and its cultural influences from around the world have shaped its unique food scene, which is characterized by an abundance of fresh seafood, coconut-based curries, and aromatic spices. From traditional Kerala dishes to innovative fusion cuisine, Kannur's local eateries and restaurants serve up a delectable array of flavors that cater to all tastes and preferences.

Must-Try Local Dishes

1. Thoran – A flavorful stir-fry made with a mixture of vegetables, coconut, and spices, typically served with steaming hot rice
2. Meen Moilee – A classic Kerala fish curry cooked in a rich coconut milk sauce, infused with the sweetness of onions and the tanginess of tomatoes
3. Kerala Parotta – A flaky, layered flatbread that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, often served with a side of spicy chicken or vegetable curry
4. Idiyappam – Steamed rice noodles made from rice flour and water, typically served with a spicy egg curry or a sweet coconut milk sauce
5. Erachi Olathiyathu – A hearty beef stir-fry cooked in a mixture of spices, onions, and coconut, often served with a side of steaming hot rice or roti
6. Kadala Curry – A flavorful chickpea curry made with a blend of spices, onions, and coconut, typically served with steaming hot puttu or idiyappam
7. Puttu – A traditional Kerala dish made from steamed rice cakes, often served with a side of spicy egg curry or a sweet coconut milk sauce
8. Chemmeen Thoran – A flavorful prawn stir-fry made with a mixture of prawns, coconut, and spices, typically served with steaming hot rice
9. Neychoru – A rich and flavorful ghee rice dish made with a blend of spices, onions, and coconut, often served with a side of spicy chicken or vegetable curry
10. Unnakkaya – A sweet and savory snack made with a mixture of ripe bananas, coconut, and spices, typically served as a dessert or a snack
11. Ari Pathiri – A thin and crispy rice roti made from rice flour and water, often served with a side of spicy egg curry or a sweet coconut milk sauce

Shopping

Kannur, a coastal city in Kerala, is a treasure trove for shopaholics and souvenir enthusiasts. The city offers a unique blend of traditional and modern shopping experiences, with a plethora of markets, malls, and boutiques to explore. From local handicrafts to international brands, Kannur has something for every kind of shopper. The city is famous for its handloom textiles, intricately designed jewelry, and exquisite wooden carvings. Visitors can also find a wide range of spices, tea, and coffee, which are abundant in Kerala. The local markets, such as the Kannur City Market and the Fort Road Market, are a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the authentic flavors of the city. With its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere, shopping in Kannur is an experience unlike any other.

Popular Things to Buy

• Kasavu Sarees - traditional Kerala sarees with gold borders
• Handloom Textiles - intricately designed fabrics made from cotton and silk
• Wooden Carvings - exquisite carvings of Hindu deities and mythological figures
• Spices - aromatic spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves
• Tea and Coffee - premium tea and coffee blends from the Western Ghats
• Kerala Jewelry - intricately designed jewelry with precious stones and metals
• Coir Products - handmade products made from coconut husk and fibers
• Shell Crafts - decorative items made from seashells and mother-of-pearl
• Ayurvedic Products - herbal remedies and cosmetics made from natural ingredients
• Kathakali Masks - traditional masks used in Kerala's classical dance form

Nearby Attractions

• St. Angelo Fort – A 16th-century Portuguese fort that stands as a testament to the region's rich history, offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea
• Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach – A stunning 4-kilometer stretch of coastline where you can drive along the beach, relax, and soak up the sun
• Kannur Lighthouse – A historic lighthouse that offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, perfect for sunset-watching
• Payyambalam Beach – A picturesque beach with golden sand and crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing
• Arakkal Museum – A museum showcasing the history and culture of the Arakkal dynasty, with a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and artworks
• Meenakshi Amman Temple – A beautiful Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, known for its stunning architecture and vibrant festivals
• Dharmadam Island – A tranquil island with lush greenery, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters, perfect for a day trip or picnic
• Ezhimala – A scenic hill station with stunning views of the surrounding landscape, historic monuments, and a unique biodiversity
• Kunhimangalam Temple – A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its intricate carvings, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance
• Parassinikadavu Snake Park – A unique park with a wide variety of snake species, as well as other animals, offering an exciting and educational experience
• Valapattanam – A historic town with a rich cultural heritage, known for its ancient mosques, temples, and traditional industries like weaving and pottery

Travel Options

By Road / Car / Bike

Traveling to Kannur by road is a scenic and convenient option, with several national highways connecting the city to major cities in India. The nearest cities include Mangalore (103 km), Kochi (281 km), and Bangalore (344 km). The road conditions are generally good, making it a comfortable drive. If you're driving from Bangalore, take the NH 75 to reach Kannur. From Kochi, take the NH 66, which passes through the picturesque Western Ghats. You can also hire a taxi or rent a car from nearby cities, with several car rental services available. The journey by car or bike offers breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding landscapes, making it a popular choice among travelers.

By Train

Kannur has a well-connected railway station, with regular trains operating from major cities in India. The Kannur Railway Station is a major stop for trains traveling from Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore. You can take a train from these cities to reach Kannur, with options including express trains, superfast trains, and passenger trains. Some popular trains include the Mangalore Express, West Coast Express, and the Malabar Express. The train journey offers stunning views of the coastline and surrounding countryside, and is a convenient option for those traveling with heavy luggage or in groups.

By Air

The nearest airport to Kannur is the Kannur International Airport (CNN), which is located about 25 km from the city center. The airport operates flights from major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai, as well as international flights from the Middle East. Airlines such as IndiGo, Air India, and SpiceJet operate regular flights to Kannur. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the city center. The airport is well-connected, with modern facilities and amenities, making it a convenient option for travelers. Alternatively, you can also fly to the Calicut International Airport (CCJ) or the Mangalore International Airport (IXE), which are about 120 km and 150 km away from Kannur, respectively.

By Bus

Traveling to Kannur by bus is a budget-friendly and convenient option, with several bus operators offering services from major cities in India. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular bus services from cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Kochi. Private bus operators such as Kallada Travels, SRS Travels, and Raj National Express also operate luxury and semi-luxury buses to Kannur. The bus journey offers scenic views of the countryside and coastline, and is a good option for those traveling on a budget or in groups. You can book bus tickets online or at the bus station, and choose from a range of amenities such as air-conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard entertainment.

Travel Tips

When traveling to Kannur, it's essential to plan ahead and book your tickets or accommodations in advance, especially during peak season. Be sure to check the weather forecast and pack accordingly, as the region can experience heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. Additionally, respect local customs and traditions, and dress modestly when visiting temples or other cultural attractions. Don't forget to try the local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Kerala dishes like sadya and appam. Finally, be mindful of your surroundings and keep your belongings safe, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots.

Accommodation

Kannur, a coastal city in the Indian state of Kerala, offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, Kannur has something for everyone. The city's accommodation scene is characterized by a mix of modern hotels, heritage homes, and eco-friendly resorts, many of which offer stunning views of the Arabian Sea or the surrounding countryside. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, an adventure-filled trip, or a cultural experience, Kannur's accommodations are designed to provide a comfortable and memorable stay.

Top 10 Recommended Accommodations

1. The Malabar Beach Resort – A luxury resort located on a private beach, offering elegant rooms and suites with modern amenities
2. Kannur Beach House – A budget-friendly guesthouse with cozy rooms and a homely atmosphere, perfect for backpackers and families
3. The Ocean Blue Resort – A 4-star resort with spacious rooms, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine
4. Mascot Beach Resort – A beachfront resort with comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and water sports facilities
5. Kairali Heritage Resort – A heritage resort with traditional Kerala architecture, offering luxurious rooms and a range of cultural activities
6. Asokam Beach Resort – A 3-star resort with modern rooms, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine
7. Green Park Residency – A budget-friendly hotel with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a range of amenities
8. Pearlview Regency – A 4-star hotel with elegant rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine
9. Kannur International Hotel – A 3-star hotel with modern rooms, a restaurant, and a range of amenities, including a business center and meeting rooms
10. Chandralayam Heritage Home – A heritage home with traditional Kerala architecture, offering comfortable rooms and a range of cultural activities
11. Blue Mermaid Homestay – A budget-friendly homestay with cozy rooms, a homely atmosphere, and a range of amenities

Facilities & Information

Kannur, a city in the Indian state of Kerala, offers a wide range of facilities for tourists, including accommodation options, restaurants, and transportation services. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, with many government offices and public facilities available to cater to the needs of visitors. From historic monuments to beautiful beaches, Kannur has something to offer for every kind of traveler.

Government Offices & Important Facilities

• Kannur District Collector's Office – The main administrative office of the district, responsible for overseeing various government activities
• Kerala Tourism Office – Provides information and assistance to tourists, including guides, maps, and accommodation bookings
• Kannur Municipal Corporation Office – Responsible for maintaining the city's infrastructure, including roads, sanitation, and public amenities
• Kerala Police Headquarters – The main office of the state police department, responsible for maintaining law and order
• Kannur District Court – The primary judicial office of the district, responsible for hearing and resolving legal cases
• Kerala Government Secretariat – The administrative headquarters of the state government, responsible for policy-making and governance
• Kannur Railway Station Office – The main office of the railway station, responsible for managing train operations and passenger services
• Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) Office – The main office of the state road transport corporation, responsible for managing bus operations and passenger services

Other Useful Information

For medical emergencies, tourists can visit the Kannur District Hospital or the Akash Hospital. The city has several banks, including the State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank, which offer foreign exchange and other banking services. The main police station is located near the city center, and the emergency contact number is 100. The city also has a well-developed network of auto-rickshaws and taxis, which are readily available for hire. Additionally, tourists can contact the Kerala Tourism helpline at 0471-2320714 for assistance and information.