Kolar - Travel Guide

Kolar, a city located in the southern state of Karnataka, India, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This charming destination is often overlooked by travelers, but it has a lot to offer, from ancient temples and historical landmarks to scenic lakes and rolling hills. As you step into Kolar, you'll be transported to a bygone era, with its narrow streets, bustling markets, and traditional eateries serving local delicacies. The city's rich history dates back to the 4th century, and its strategic location made it an important center of trade and commerce during the reign of various dynasties, including the Gangas, Cholas, and Vijayanagara empires. The city's main attraction is the Kolaramma Temple, a stunning example of Dravidian architecture, dedicated to the goddess Shakti. The temple complex is surrounded by picturesque lakes, gardens, and walking trails, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and contemplation. Kolar is also known for its gold mines, which have been in operation since ancient times, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the mining process and history. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Kolar is an off-the-beaten-path destination that promises to leave travelers with unforgettable memories. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Kolar has something to offer, making it an exciting addition to any travel itinerary in Karnataka.

History

In the heart of southern India, where the sun dips into the horizon and paints the sky with hues of crimson and gold, lies the district of Kolar, a land steeped in history and intrigue. The story of Kolar begins centuries ago, when the mighty Gangas, a powerful dynasty, ruled over this fertile land, leaving behind a legacy of temples, forts, and a rich cultural heritage. As the ages passed, Kolar found itself at the crossroads of empires, with the Cholas, the Hoysalas, and the Vijayanagara kings all leaving their mark on this captivating land. The district's strategic location made it a prized possession, with its gold mines, said to be the oldest in the country, drawing traders and adventurers from far and wide. The scent of gold and glory wafted through the air, as the rulers of Kolar built magnificent temples, like the stunning Someshwara temple, with its intricate carvings and towering spires, and the Avani temple, dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi, where the very earth seemed to reverberate with the beat of a thousand drums. And yet, Kolar's history is not just a tale of grandeur and conquest, but also one of resilience and survival, as the people of this land navigated the ebbs and flows of time, their culture and traditions remaining strong, like the unyielding granite hills that dot the landscape. As we delve deeper into the annals of Kolar's past, we find ourselves drawn into a world of myth and legend, where the boundaries between fact and fiction blur, and the very fabric of history seems to come alive, whispering tales of a bygone era, when heroes and gods walked among mortals, and the land itself was a living, breathing entity, pulsing with the rhythm of life.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kolar, Karnataka is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. During this period, the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C, providing a comfortable climate for exploring the town's historical landmarks, temples, and natural attractions.

Why This is the Best Time

This is the best time to visit Kolar because the weather is mild and sunny, with minimal rainfall, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the town's attractions without any disruptions. Additionally, the winter months coincide with several festivals and events, such as the Kolar Utsav, which showcases the town's rich cultural heritage. The cooler weather also makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities like trekking, rock climbing, and visiting the nearby Anthara Gange hills. Furthermore, the crowds are relatively smaller compared to the peak summer months, making it a more peaceful and serene experience for visitors.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the Kolar Gold Fields

Kolar is renowned for its gold mining history, and visiting the Kolar Gold Fields is a must. The fields, which were once the largest gold mines in India, offer a glimpse into the region's rich mining past. Take a guided tour to learn about the mining process and explore the tunnels and shafts.

2. Visit the Someshwara Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Someshwara Temple is an ancient temple that showcases the region's rich cultural heritage. The temple's intricate carvings and stunning architecture make it a must-visit attraction in Kolar.

3. Discover the Kotilingeshwara Temple

This unique temple is home to over 90 lakh shiva lingas, making it a fascinating destination for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts. The temple's tranquil atmosphere and stunning surroundings add to its charm.

4. Take a stroll around the Kolar Lake

The Kolar Lake is a picturesque spot that offers breathtaking views and a tranquil atmosphere. Take a leisurely walk around the lake, enjoy a picnic, or simply sit back and relax in the beautiful surroundings.

5. Learn about the history of Kolar at the Kolar District Museum

The Kolar District Museum is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and exhibits that showcase the region's rich cultural and mining heritage. From ancient coins to mining equipment, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Kolar's past.

6. Visit the Avani

Avani is a quaint town located near Kolar, known for its ancient temples and stunning natural beauty. Visit the Avani to explore its historic temples, enjoy the scenic views, and experience the local culture.

7. Explore the Anthara Gange

The Anthara Gange is a scenic hill range that offers breathtaking views, trekking trails, and stunning natural beauty. Take a hike through the hills, explore the caves, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.

8. Attend the Kolar Utsav

The Kolar Utsav is a vibrant cultural festival that celebrates the region's rich heritage and traditions. Attend the festival to experience the local music, dance, and art, and to indulge in the delicious local cuisine.

9. Visit the Kurudumale

Kurudumale is a small town located near Kolar, known for its ancient temples and stunning natural beauty. Visit the Kurudumale to explore its historic temples, enjoy the scenic views, and experience the local culture.

10. Take a tour of the gold mines

Kolar's gold mines are a major attraction, and taking a guided tour is a great way to learn about the mining process and explore the tunnels and shafts. The tour offers a unique glimpse into the region's rich mining history and the lives of the miners.

11. Explore the Markandeshwara Temple

The Markandeshwara Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the heart of Kolar. The temple's stunning architecture and intricate carvings make it a must-visit attraction in the region.

12. Visit the Ramadevara Betta Hill

The Ramadevara Betta Hill is a scenic spot that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Take a hike to the top of the hill, explore the ancient temple, and enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the region.

Food & Dining

Kolar, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, is a haven for food enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of local cuisine that reflects the region's rich cultural heritage. The city's proximity to Bangalore and its historical significance have contributed to the development of a unique food scene, with a blend of traditional Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu flavors. From spicy curries to sweet delicacies, Kolar's local cuisine is a treat for the taste buds, with popular dishes made from fresh ingredients, locally sourced produce, and time-honored cooking techniques.

Must-Try Local Dishes

1. Bisi Bele Bath – A flavorful rice-based dish made with a mixture of lentils, vegetables, and spices, served with a dollop of ghee
2. Vangi Bath – A popular brinjal-based rice dish cooked in a blend of spices and herbs, with a hint of tanginess
3. Ragi Mudde – A traditional finger millet ball served with a spicy sambar or chutney, providing a nutritious and filling meal
4. Idli – Steamed rice cakes made from fermented rice and lentil batter, often served with coconut chutney and sambar
5. Dosa – Crispy fermented rice and lentil crepes, served with a variety of fillings, such as spiced potatoes, onions, and chutneys
6. Pongal – A sweet or savory rice dish made with freshly harvested rice, lentils, and spices, often served during festivals
7. Kesari Bath – A sweet semolina pudding flavored with cardamom, saffron, and nuts, served as a dessert or snack
8. Obbattu – A sweet flatbread made with wheat flour, stuffed with a filling of sugar, coconut, and cardamom, often served during special occasions
9. Holige – A traditional sweet flatbread made with wheat flour, stuffed with a filling of sugar, coconut, and nuts, often served during festivals
10. Mysore Pak – A rich and sweet dessert made with gram flour, ghee, and sugar, with a crumbly texture and nutty flavor
11. Sihi Puri – A sweet and crispy fried bread made with wheat flour, served with a side of sweet or spicy chutney

Shopping

Kolar, a city in the Karnataka state of India, is a treasure trove for shoppers and enthusiasts of local handicrafts. The city's shopping scene is a perfect blend of traditional and modern, with bustling markets and shopping centers offering a wide range of products. From exquisite silk sarees to intricately crafted jewelry, Kolar is a shopper's paradise. The city is famous for its gold mines, and the local artisans create stunning pieces of jewelry that are a must-buy. The shopping experience in Kolar is not just about buying products, but also about immersing oneself in the local culture and traditions. Visitors can explore the local markets, interact with the artisans, and learn about the history and significance of the products. With its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality, Kolar is an ideal destination for shoppers and travelers alike.

Popular Things to Buy

• Silk Sarees - traditional Indian attire made from high-quality silk
• Gold Jewelry - intricately crafted pieces made from pure gold
• Silver Utensils - beautifully designed cutlery and cookware
• Wooden Handicrafts - intricately carved wooden items such as decorative boxes and figurines
• Cotton Fabrics - vibrant and colorful fabrics made from pure cotton
• Handmade Pottery - beautifully crafted ceramic items such as vases and pots
• Spices and Herbs - aromatic spices and herbs grown locally in Kolar
• Sandals and Footwear - traditional Indian footwear made from leather and other materials
• Bangles and Accessories - colorful and intricately designed bangles and other accessories
• Local Paintings - vibrant and colorful paintings depicting local scenes and traditions

Nearby Attractions

• Anthara Gange – A sacred pilgrimage site with ancient temples and mysterious caves, nestled in the heart of Kolar district
• Kolar Gold Fields – A historic gold mining area that showcases the region's rich mining heritage and offers a glimpse into its colonial past
• Someshwara Temple – A stunning example of Dravidian architecture, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features intricate carvings and sculptures
• Kotilingeswara Temple – A unique temple featuring over 1 million Shiva lingas, making it a must-visit for spiritual seekers and architecture enthusiasts
• Avani – A quaint town famous for its ancient temples, scenic landscapes, and historic significance, making it an ideal day-trip destination from Kolar
• Bangaru Tirupati – A sacred temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, nestled in a picturesque valley and surrounded by lush green forests
• Mukthi Temple – A beautiful temple complex featuring multiple shrines, serene gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for spiritual reflection
• Sri Lakshmi Venkateshwara Temple – A stunning temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, featuring intricate carvings, vibrant paintings, and a majestic gopuram
• Nandi Hills – A popular weekend getaway from Kolar, offering breathtaking views, trekking trails, and a historic fort
• Chikka Tirupati – A charming temple town with a rich history, featuring ancient temples, scenic landscapes, and a serene atmosphere
• Kaivara – A historic town with a rich cultural heritage, featuring ancient temples, forts, and a unique blend of traditional and modern architecture

Travel Options

By Road / Car / Bike

Traveling to Kolar by road is a convenient option, with the town being well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. The distance from Bangalore to Kolar is approximately 65 kilometers and takes around 1-2 hours via the NH-75 or the Kolar-Bangarapet Road. You can hire a taxi or drive your own car, and there are also bike rental services available for a more adventurous journey. The scenic route passes through the Eastern Ghats, offering breathtaking views of the hills and valleys. Make sure to check the road conditions and weather forecast before embarking on your journey, and consider stopping at the nearby town of Bangarapet for a quick break or snack.

By Train

Kolar has a railway station that is well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. You can take a train from these cities to Kolar, with the journey taking around 1-2 hours from Bangalore. The train route passes through the scenic countryside, offering stunning views of the rolling hills and fields. There are several trains that operate daily, including the passenger trains and express trains, and you can book your tickets online or at the railway station. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach your destination in Kolar.

By Air

The nearest airport to Kolar is the Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, which is approximately 75 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Kolar, with the journey taking around 1.5-2 hours. There are also private car rental services available from the airport, and you can book them in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles. Alternatively, you can take a flight to the Chennai International Airport, which is around 240 kilometers away from Kolar, and then take a taxi or bus to reach your destination.

By Bus

Traveling to Kolar by bus is a budget-friendly option, with several government and private bus operators offering services from major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. The journey takes around 1-3 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions, and you can book your tickets online or at the bus station. The bus route passes through the scenic countryside, offering stunning views of the hills and valleys, and you can choose from a range of bus types, including luxury and semi-luxury buses. From the bus station in Kolar, you can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach your destination.

Travel Tips

When traveling to Kolar, it's essential to plan ahead and book your tickets and accommodation in advance, especially during peak season. Make sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before embarking on your journey, and consider packing light and comfortable clothing. It's also a good idea to carry a map and GPS device, and to stay hydrated and energized throughout your journey. Additionally, be respectful of the local culture and environment, and try to learn a few basic phrases in the local language to interact with the friendly locals. With some basic planning and preparation, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Kolar.

Accommodation

Kolar, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, offers a range of accommodation options for travelers. From budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts, there's something for every taste and budget. The city's accommodations are known for their warm hospitality and comfortable amenities, making it an ideal destination for both business and leisure travelers. Whether you're looking to explore the city's rich history, visit the famous Kolar Gold Fields, or simply relax in a peaceful environment, Kolar's accommodations have got you covered.

Top 10 Recommended Accommodations

1. Hotel Vijayendra – A budget-friendly hotel with comfortable rooms and modern amenities
2. KSTDC Hotel – A government-run hotel offering affordable accommodation and basic facilities
3. Sri Lakshmi Hotel – A mid-range hotel with cozy rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine
4. Hotel Swagath – A 2-star hotel with well-appointed rooms and a conference hall
5. The Gold Hill Resort – A luxurious resort with lavish rooms and stunning views of the surrounding hills
6. Hotel Green Park – A budget hotel with simple rooms and a garden
7. Sri Sai Hotel – A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and a bar
8. Kolar Gold Fields Resort – A resort located near the gold fields, offering luxurious accommodation and recreational activities
9. Hotel Nisarga – A nature-themed hotel with eco-friendly rooms and a spa
10. The Kolar Regency – A 3-star hotel with modern rooms and a fitness center

Facilities & Information

Kolar, a city in Karnataka, offers various facilities for tourists, including accommodation options, restaurants, and transportation services. The city has a rich history and culture, with many historical monuments and temples to explore. Tourists can also enjoy outdoor activities such as trekking and birdwatching in the surrounding hills and forests.

Government Offices & Important Facilities

• Kolar District Collector's Office – Administers the district and provides various citizen services
• Kolar City Municipal Council – Responsible for city governance, infrastructure, and public services
• Kolar Sub-Registrar Office – Handles property registration and other documentation services
• Kolar District Treasury Office – Manages government finances and provides pension and other payment services
• Kolar Deputy Commissioner's Office – Oversees law and order, revenue, and other administrative functions
• Kolar District Court – Provides judicial services and resolves legal disputes
• Kolar Regional Transport Office – Issues vehicle licenses, permits, and registrations
• Kolar District Employment Exchange – Provides employment services and job placement assistance

Other Useful Information

Tourists can access medical facilities at hospitals like the Kolar District Hospital and the Employees State Insurance Hospital. The city has several banks, including the State Bank of India and the Canara Bank, which offer ATM and banking services. In case of emergencies, tourists can contact the Kolar Police Station or dial the emergency number 100. Other important contacts include the Kolar Fire Station and the Kolar Railway Station. The city also has a post office and a telegraph office for communication services.