Kolar - Travel Guide

Kolar, a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, is a hidden gem in the state of Karnataka, India. Located about 70 kilometers from Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka, Kolar is a perfect weekend getaway for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. The town is steeped in history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. As you walk through the streets of Kolar, you can't help but notice the remnants of its rich past, from the ancient temples to the colonial-era architecture. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Kolar has something to offer everyone. From the stunning landscapes of the Kolar Gold Fields to the serene beauty of the Koti Lingeshwara temple, Kolar is a destination that will leave you spellbound and yearning for more. The town of Kolar is surrounded by a plethora of attractions that make it an ideal tourist destination. The Kolar Gold Fields, which were once the largest gold mines in India, are now a popular spot for trekking and hiking. The Anthara Gange, a mountain range with numerous temples and caves, is another must-visit attraction in Kolar. The Koti Lingeshwara temple, which boasts of over a million Shiva lingas, is a marvel of architecture and a testament to the devotion of the people of Kolar. As you explore the town and its surroundings, you'll discover a plethora of other attractions, including the Someshwara temple, the Kolaramma temple, and the Avani village, which is famous for its ancient temples and picturesque landscapes. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Kolar is a destination that promises to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

History

In the heart of southern India, where the sun dips into the horizon and paints the sky with hues of crimson and gold, lies the district of Kolar, a land steeped in history and intrigue. The story of Kolar begins over a thousand years ago, when the mighty Gangas ruled over this fertile land, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and cultural traditions that continue to inspire wonder. As the centuries unfolded, Kolar found itself at the crossroads of empires, with the Cholas, the Hoysalas, and the Vijayanagara kings all leaving their indelible mark on this ancient land. The district's rich gold mines, which gave Kolar its name, drew merchants and traders from far and wide, making it a hub of commercial activity and cultural exchange. The arrival of the British in the 19th century brought about a new era of transformation, as Kolar's gold mines were exploited on a large scale, and the district's economy was integrated into the global market. Yet, despite the many changes that have swept through Kolar over the centuries, the district remains a testament to the enduring power of tradition and culture, its people continuing to celebrate the festivals and customs of their ancestors, even as they embrace the challenges and opportunities of the modern world. From the majestic temples of Avani and Someshwara, to the bustling streets of Kolar city, this is a land that is alive with the spirit of history, a place where the past and present blend together in a rich tapestry of sound, color, and emotion.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kolar, Karnataka is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this period, the temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C, making it perfect for exploring the town's historic landmarks, temples, and natural attractions. The cool winter breeze and clear skies add to the charm of the place, allowing visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of Kolar without the scorching heat of the summer sun.

Why This is the Best Time

The reasons why this is the best time to visit Kolar are numerous. Firstly, the weather is mild and comfortable, making it perfect for outdoor activities like trekking, rock climbing, and exploring the town's historic sites. Secondly, the winter season coincides with several festivals and events in Kolar, including the Kolar Utsav, which showcases the town's rich cultural heritage. Additionally, the crowds are relatively smaller during this period, allowing visitors to enjoy a more peaceful and serene experience. Furthermore, the winter season is also the best time to enjoy the town's natural attractions, such as the Anthara Gange hills and the Koti Lingeshwara temple, which are surrounded by lush green forests and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the Kolar Gold Fields

Kolar is renowned for its gold mines, which have been in operation since the British era. Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the underground tunnels and learn about the history and process of gold mining in the region.

2. Visit the Someshwara Temple

This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and features intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple's serene atmosphere and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination in Kolar.

3. Discover the Kotilingeshwara Temple

This unique temple is home to over 90 lakh Shiva lingas, making it a fascinating destination for spiritual seekers and architecture enthusiasts alike. The temple's sprawling complex and tranquil surroundings offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

4. Take a stroll through the Bangaru Tirupati Temple

Dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, this temple is famous for its golden gopuram and intricate carvings. The temple's beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal spot for relaxation and spiritual contemplation.

5. Visit the Avani

This quaint village is home to several ancient temples, including the famous Ramalingeshwara Temple. Visitors can explore the village's charming streets, interact with the friendly locals, and experience the authentic rural culture of Karnataka.

6. Go trekking at the Anthara Gange

Located in the Shathashrunga range, Anthara Gange is a popular trekking destination that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The trekking trail takes visitors through lush forests, rocky terrain, and scenic valleys, making it an adventure seeker's paradise.

7. Explore the Markondaiah Lake

This picturesque lake is a perfect spot for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. Visitors can take a leisurely boat ride, enjoy the scenic views, and spot a variety of bird species, including migratory birds.

8. Visit the Kolar Fort

This historic fort, built by the Chola dynasty, is a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. The fort's imposing structure, intricate carvings, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape make it a must-visit destination in Kolar.

9. Attend the Kolar Utsav

This annual festival, held in the month of February, showcases the region's rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and theater performances. Visitors can experience the vibrant culture of Karnataka, interact with the locals, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

10. Take a tour of the Kolar Silk Weaving Industry

Kolar is famous for its silk weaving industry, which produces some of the finest silk fabrics in the country. Visitors can take a guided tour of the weaving units, learn about the process of silk production, and shop for exquisite silk fabrics and handicrafts.

11. Visit the Mysore Reservoir

This massive reservoir, built across the Kaveri River, is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. Visitors can take a leisurely boat ride, enjoy the scenic views, and spot a variety of bird species, including migratory birds.

12. Explore the rural countryside

Kolar's rural countryside is dotted with quaint villages, rolling hills, and picturesque valleys. Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the countryside, interact with the friendly locals, and experience the authentic rural culture of Karnataka.

Food & Dining

Kolar, a district in Karnataka, India, is a treasure trove of culinary delights, offering a unique blend of traditional South Indian and local flavors. The local cuisine is heavily influenced by the region's history, culture, and geography, with a focus on fresh ingredients, spices, and time-honored cooking techniques. From spicy curries to fragrant biryanis, and from crispy dosas to sweet desserts, Kolar's food scene is a gastronomic journey that will leave you craving for more.

Must-Try Local Dishes

1. Bisi Bele Bath – A flavorful rice-based dish made with a mixture of lentils, vegetables, and spices, served with a dollop of ghee
2. Vangi Bath – A delicious brinjal-based rice dish, cooked with a blend of spices, herbs, and tamarind, giving it a unique tangy flavor
3. Puliyogare – A tangy and spicy tamarind-based rice dish, mixed with a variety of spices, herbs, and vegetables, perfect for a quick and satisfying meal
4. Idlis – Steamed rice cakes, soft and fluffy, served with a side of spicy sambar and coconut chutney, making for a classic South Indian breakfast
5. Dosa – Crispy and fermented rice and lentil crepes, served with a variety of fillings, such as spiced potatoes, onions, and chutneys
6. Ragi Mudde – A traditional finger millet ball, served with a spicy vegetable sambar, giving it a nutritious and filling twist
7. Kesaribath – A sweet and fragrant semolina pudding, flavored with saffron, cardamom, and nuts, making for a delightful dessert
8. Holige – A sweet flatbread, stuffed with a filling made from gram flour, sugar, and ghee, often served during special occasions and festivals
9. Mysore Pak – A rich and sweet gram flour dessert, made with ghee, sugar, and cardamom, giving it a unique and indulgent flavor
10. Kajjaya – A crispy and sweet fried doughnut, coated in a layer of sugar syrup, often served as a snack or dessert
11. Shavige Bath – A flavorful vermicelli rice dish, made with a mixture of spices, herbs, and vegetables, giving it a light and refreshing twist

Shopping

Kolar, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, offers a unique and exciting shopping experience for travelers. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts, making it a paradise for shoppers looking for authentic and locally-made products. From colorful textiles and intricate jewelry to delicious local delicacies and handmade souvenirs, Kolar has something to offer for every kind of shopper. The city's bustling markets and shopping streets are filled with the sounds of vendors calling out to customers, the smells of fresh food and spices, and the sights of vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Whether you're looking for a special souvenir to remind you of your trip or a unique gift for a loved one, Kolar's shopping scene is sure to impress. With its rich history, cultural significance, and traditional craftsmanship, Kolar is a shopper's delight, offering a wide range of items including silk sarees, gold jewelry, sandalwood carvings, and much more.

Popular Things to Buy

• Silk Sarees - traditional Indian garments made from high-quality silk
• Gold Jewelry - intricately designed necklaces, earrings, and bangles
• Sandalwood Carvings - beautifully crafted decorative items made from sandalwood
• Mysore Paintings - traditional Indian paintings depicting mythological scenes
• Intricately Carved Wooden Items - decorative boxes, sculptures, and other wooden items
• Karnataka Cuisine Spices - authentic spices and blends used in local cooking
• Handmade Pottery - colorful and decorative ceramic items
• Traditional Indian Clothing - kurtas, salwar kameez, and other traditional garments
• Bangles and Bracelets - colorful and intricately designed jewelry items
• Local Delicacies - traditional snacks and sweets like mysore pak and dharwad pedha

Nearby Attractions

• Anthara Gange – A mystical hill range with ancient temples, scenic valleys, and a sacred water spring, perfect for trekking and spiritual exploration
• Kolar Gold Fields – A historic gold mining town with remnants of British colonial architecture, now a popular spot for photography and learning about India's mining history
• Kotilingeshwara Temple – A unique temple featuring over 90 lakh Shiva lingas, making it a fascinating spot for spiritual seekers and architecture enthusiasts
• Someshwara Temple – A 14th-century temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, boasting intricate carvings, stunning architecture, and a serene atmosphere
• Avani – A quaint town famous for its ancient temples, scenic landscapes, and historic significance, making it an ideal destination for history buffs and nature lovers
• Bangaru Tirupati – A sacred temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, situated amidst lush green forests and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape
• Mekedatu – A scenic spot where the Kaveri River flows through a narrow gorge, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of nature's beauty and power
• Chikka Tirupati – A charming temple town dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, featuring beautiful architecture, scenic views, and a tranquil atmosphere
• Nandi Hills – A popular hill station with stunning views, trekking trails, and historic forts, making it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts
• Bhoganarasimha Temple – A ancient temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha, featuring intricate carvings, stunning architecture, and a rich history, making it a must-visit for spiritual seekers and history buffs
• Virupaksha Temple – A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, boasting stunning architecture, beautiful carvings, and a serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for spiritual exploration and relaxation

Travel Options

By Road / Car / Bike

Traveling to Kolar by road is a convenient option, with the town being well-connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. The distance from Bangalore to Kolar is approximately 70 kilometers and takes around 1-2 hours by car, depending on traffic conditions. You can take the NH-4 highway from Bangalore, which is a well-maintained road with several petrol pumps, restaurants, and rest stops along the way. Alternatively, you can also take a bike trip to Kolar, which is a popular option among adventure enthusiasts. The scenic route takes you through the countryside, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Make sure to check the road conditions and weather forecast before embarking on your journey, and consider renting a car or bike if you don't have your own vehicle.

By Train

Kolar has a railway station that is connected to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. You can take a train from Bangalore's Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna (Bengaluru City) railway station or Yesvantpur Junction to Kolar railway station, which is approximately 70 kilometers away. The train journey takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the type of train and class of travel. The railway station at Kolar is well-connected to the town, with auto-rickshaws and taxis available for hire. You can book your train tickets online through the Indian Railways website or at the railway station itself. Make sure to check the train schedule and fares in advance, and consider booking a reserved seat for a comfortable journey.

By Air

The nearest airport to Kolar is the Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore, which is approximately 90 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kolar, which takes around 2-3 hours depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can also take a flight to Chennai International Airport (MAA) and then take a bus or taxi to Kolar, which is around 250 kilometers away. Several airlines operate flights to Bangalore and Chennai from major cities across India, and you can book your tickets online through the airline's website or a travel portal. Make sure to check the flight schedule and fares in advance, and consider booking a taxi or bus in advance to avoid last-minute hassles.

By Bus

Traveling to Kolar by bus is a convenient and affordable option, with several bus operators offering services from major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad. You can take a bus from Bangalore's Kempegowda Bus Station (Majestic) or Chennai's Koyambedu Bus Station to Kolar, which takes around 2-3 hours depending on traffic conditions. The bus journey is comfortable, with several operators offering air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses with different classes of travel. You can book your bus tickets online through the bus operator's website or at the bus station itself. Make sure to check the bus schedule and fares in advance, and consider booking a reserved seat for a comfortable journey.

Travel Tips

Regardless of the mode of transport you choose, make sure to plan your journey in advance and check the latest schedules and fares. It's also a good idea to book your accommodation in Kolar in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Additionally, consider packing light, staying hydrated, and taking regular breaks during your journey to avoid fatigue. Don't forget to try the local cuisine and drinks, and respect the local culture and customs during your visit to Kolar. Finally, stay safe and secure during your journey, and be mindful of your belongings and surroundings at all times.

Accommodation

Kolar, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, offers a range of accommodation options for travelers. From budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts, visitors can choose from a variety of places to stay that cater to different needs and preferences. The city's accommodations provide a comfortable and convenient base for exploring the region's rich history, culture, and natural attractions. Whether you're looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled trip, Kolar's accommodations have something to offer.

Top 10 Recommended Accommodations

1. Hotel MGM – A 3-star hotel with modern amenities and comfortable rooms
2. Sri Lakshmi Hotel – A budget-friendly hotel with simple yet clean rooms
3. KSTDC Hotel – A government-run hotel with affordable rates and basic amenities
4. Sri Rama Lodge – A no-frills lodge with clean rooms and a convenient location
5. Hotel Swagath – A mid-range hotel with cozy rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine
6. The President Hotel – A 4-star hotel with luxurious rooms and modern amenities
7. Sri Sai Hotel – A budget-friendly hotel with simple rooms and a friendly staff
8. Hotel Rajdhani – A mid-range hotel with comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving North Indian cuisine
9. Sri Venkateswara Hotel – A budget-friendly hotel with clean rooms and a convenient location
10. Hotel Sai Sangeet – A mid-range hotel with cozy rooms and a restaurant serving local cuisine

Facilities & Information

Kolar, a city in Karnataka, offers various facilities for tourists, including accommodations, restaurants, and transportation services. The city has a rich history and culture, with many historical landmarks and temples to explore. Tourists can also visit the nearby Kolar Gold Fields, which is a popular destination for trekking and hiking.

Government Offices & Important Facilities

• Kolar District Collector's Office – Administrative office for the district
• Kolar Taluk Office – Office for taluk-level administration
• Kolar Municipal Corporation – Office for city-level administration
• Kolar Police Station – Main police station for the city
• Kolar Railway Station – Main railway station for the city
• Kolar Bus Station – Main bus station for the city
• Kolar Sub-Registrar Office – Office for property registration
• Kolar District Treasury Office – Office for government treasury services

Other Useful Information

For medical emergencies, tourists can visit the Kolar District Hospital or the Columbia Asia Hospital. The city has several banks, including the State Bank of India, Canara Bank, and ICICI Bank. The main post office is located in the heart of the city. In case of emergencies, tourists can contact the police at 100 or the fire department at 101. The city also has a tourist information center, which provides information on local attractions, accommodations, and transportation services.