Varkala: Travel Guide

Varkala, a quaint coastal town in the Indian state of Kerala, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Located about 40 kilometers north of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, Varkala is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, majestic red cliffs, and breathtaking sunsets. The town's unique geography, with its scenic coastline and lush green surroundings, makes it an ideal retreat for those seeking relaxation, adventure, and spiritual enlightenment. As you step into Varkala, you are greeted by the soothing sound of the waves, the salty sea air, and the warm hospitality of the locals, setting the tone for a memorable and rejuvenating vacation. Varkala's charm lies in its ability to blend the old with the new, the traditional with the modern. The town is home to the ancient Janardanaswami Temple, a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus, as well as a thriving yoga and wellness scene, with numerous centers offering meditation, massage, and other holistic therapies. The town's beaches, such as Papanasam and Black Beach, are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports, while the nearby hills and forests offer opportunities for hiking, paragliding, and wildlife spotting. With its laid-back atmosphere, delicious seafood, and eclectic mix of shops and cafes, Varkala is a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers, from budget-conscious backpackers to luxury-seekers, and from adventure enthusiasts to those seeking a peaceful getaway.

History

In the verdant heart of Kerala, where the azure waters of the Arabian Sea caress the shores, lies the enchanting town of Varkala. This ancient gem, nestled between the Western Ghats and the sea, has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of history for centuries. The whispers of the past begin with the arrival of the Pandya kings, who ruled over the region with wisdom and justice, leaving behind an indelible mark on the cultural and spiritual fabric of Varkala. As the centuries unfolded, the town became a melting pot of diverse influences, with the Dravidians, the Aryans, and the Christians all leaving their unique imprint on the landscape. The air is thick with the scent of frangipani and the sound of the waves, as the Janardanaswami Temple, a sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu, stands tall, its red-tiled roof a beacon of spirituality. The temple, with its intricate carvings and majestic architecture, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Varkala, a place where the divine and the mundane coexist in perfect harmony. As the sun dips into the horizon, casting a golden glow over the town, the history of Varkala comes alive, a kaleidoscope of stories, legends, and myths that transport you to a bygone era, an era of majesty, wonder, and awe. The town's strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce, with merchants from far and wide coming to its shores to exchange goods, stories, and ideas. The echoes of this vibrant past can still be heard in the bustling markets, where the smell of spices, coffee, and fresh fish fills the air, and the sound of laughter and conversation fills the streets. Varkala's history is a rich tapestry, woven from the threads of mythology, folklore, and historical fact, a narrative that is both captivating and haunting, a reminder of the transience of human existence and the timelessness of the natural world.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Varkala, Kerala is from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. During this period, the temperature ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, making it perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and exploring the town's scenic beauty. The winter months are also a great time to enjoy water sports, such as surfing and parasailing, as the sea is calmer and more predictable.

Why This is the Best Time

The reasons why this is the best time to visit Varkala are numerous. Firstly, the weather is mild and comfortable, with minimal rainfall and low humidity. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking, and yoga. Additionally, the winter months coincide with the peak tourist season, which means that all the tourist facilities, including hotels, restaurants, and shops, are open and functioning. The town also hosts several festivals and events during this time, including the Varkala Music Festival and the Kerala Tourism Festival, which showcase the local culture and traditions. Furthermore, the crowds are manageable, and the prices for accommodations and activities are reasonable, making it a great time to visit Varkala without breaking the bank.

Things to Do and See

1. Explore the Varkala Beach

Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasam Beach, is a stunning stretch of coastline with crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand. It's the perfect spot to relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

2. Visit the Janardanaswami Temple

This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Kerala. The temple's stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings make it a must-visit attraction in Varkala.

3. Take a Surfing Lesson

Varkala is a popular spot for surfers, with consistent waves and warm waters. Take a lesson from one of the many surf schools in the area and learn to ride the waves like a pro.

4. Go on a Yoga Retreat

Varkala is a hub for yoga and wellness, with many retreats and centers offering classes and workshops. Immerse yourself in the practice of yoga and rejuvenate your body and mind in a serene and peaceful environment.

5. Explore the Anjengo Fort

This 17th-century fort was built by the British and offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea. It's a great spot to learn about the history of the region and enjoy the scenic views.

6. Take a Boat Ride on the Kappil Lake

The Kappil Lake is a tranquil and picturesque spot, perfect for a relaxing boat ride. Enjoy the serene surroundings and spot local birdlife, including kingfishers and egrets.

7. Visit the Sivagiri Mutt

This ashram was founded by Sri Narayana Guru, a renowned social reformer and philosopher. It's a peaceful and spiritual spot, with beautiful gardens and a stunning temple.

8. Go Shopping at the Varkala Cliff

The Varkala Cliff is a bustling shopping area, with many stalls and shops selling everything from souvenirs to clothing. It's a great spot to pick up some local handicrafts and try some street food.

9. Take a Cooking Class

Kerala is famous for its delicious cuisine, and Varkala is no exception. Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional dishes like thoran, avial, and sambar. You'll get to enjoy the fruits of your labor over a delicious lunch.

10. Watch the Sunset at the Varkala Cliff

The Varkala Cliff is the perfect spot to watch the sunset, with stunning views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding landscape. It's a truly breathtaking experience, and a great way to end the day.

11. Go on a Ayurvedic Massage

Kerala is the birthplace of Ayurveda, and Varkala has many centers offering traditional massages and treatments. Treat yourself to a rejuvenating massage and experience the healing properties of Ayurveda.

12. Explore the Edava Beach

This secluded beach is a hidden gem, with crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand. It's the perfect spot to relax and unwind, away from the crowds.

Food & Dining

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, is a haven for foodies, offering a diverse range of local cuisine that showcases the state's rich culinary heritage. The town's proximity to the sea ensures an abundance of fresh seafood, while its tropical climate and fertile soil make it an ideal place for growing a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and spices. From traditional Kerala dishes to innovative fusion cuisine, Varkala's food scene has something to offer every kind of traveler, with a focus on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients and bold, aromatic flavors.

Must-Try Local Dishes

1. Karimeen Fry – A delicate pomfret fish marinated in a blend of spices and herbs, then fried to a golden crisp, served with a side of tangy tamarind sauce
2. Idiyappam with Egg Curry – Steamed rice noodles served with a rich, creamy egg curry made with farm-fresh eggs, coconut milk, and a hint of turmeric
3. Puttu with Kadala Curry – A traditional Kerala breakfast dish featuring steamed rice cakes served with a flavorful chickpea curry made with fresh coconut and spices
4. Erachi Olathiyathu – A spicy beef stir-fry cooked with a blend of chili peppers, garlic, and ginger, served with steamed rice or roti
5. Thalassery Biryani – A fragrant, aromatic rice dish made with a blend of basmati rice, spices, and marinated meat or seafood, cooked to perfection in a wooden fire
6. Meen Moilee – A creamy fish stew made with fresh fish, coconut milk, and a blend of spices, served with steamed rice or roti
7. Kerala Parotta with Chicken Curry – A flaky, layered flatbread served with a rich, spicy chicken curry made with farm-fresh chicken and a blend of spices
8. Pachakala Chutney – A fresh, tangy chutney made with a blend of raw mango, green chilies, and spices, served as a condiment with various Kerala dishes
9. Idlis with Sambar and Chutney – Steamed rice cakes served with a flavorful lentil-based sambar and a side of fresh, spicy chutney
10. Kozhikodan Halwa – A rich, sweet dessert made with wheat flour, sugar, and ghee, flavored with cardamom and nuts, perfect for satisfying sweet cravings
11. Ada Pradhaman – A traditional Kerala payasam made with rice ada, jaggery, and coconut milk, flavored with cardamom and nuts, served as a dessert or snack

Shopping

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, offers a unique shopping experience that blends traditional Indian charm with a laid-back beach vibe. The town's narrow streets and alleys are lined with shops, stalls, and boutiques selling a wide range of items, from local handicrafts to trendy beachwear. As you wander through the streets, you'll discover an array of colorful souvenirs, including intricately carved wooden masks, vibrant textiles, and exquisite jewelry. The town's markets, such as the Varkala Cliff Market, are a treasure trove of local goodies, including fresh coconuts, spices, and fragrant essential oils. Whether you're looking for a special memento or a unique gift, Varkala's shopping scene has something for everyone. From traditional Kerala sarees to handmade soaps, and from Ayurvedic products to bohemian clothing, the town's shopping offerings are as diverse as they are captivating. As you shop, you'll be surrounded by the sound of waves crashing against the shore and the aroma of local cuisine wafting through the air, making for a truly immersive and unforgettable experience.

Popular Things to Buy

• Kasavu Sarees - traditional Kerala sarees with golden borders
• Wooden Masks - intricately carved masks depicting Hindu deities
• Coconut Shell Crafts - decorative items made from coconut shells
• Kerala Spices - fragrant spices like cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves
• Handmade Soaps - natural soaps made with coconut oil and essential oils
• Ayurvedic Products - herbal remedies and skincare products
• Bohemian Clothing - colorful, flowy clothing with Indian prints
• Shell Jewelry - delicate jewelry made from shells and other ocean treasures
• Cotton Kurtas - comfortable, lightweight kurtas with traditional designs
• Pashmina Shawls - soft, warm shawls made from fine pashmina wool
• Brass Lamps - intricately crafted lamps with traditional Indian designs

Nearby Attractions

• Varkala Beach – A stunning coastline with crystal-clear waters, golden sand, and a 2000-year-old temple, perfect for relaxation and spiritual rejuvenation
• Janardanaswami Temple – A 2000-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, showcasing exquisite architecture and a serene atmosphere, ideal for spiritual seekers
• Ponnumthuruthu Island – A picturesque island nestled in the backwaters of Kerala, offering breathtaking views, tranquil surroundings, and a chance to spot exotic birds and wildlife
• Kappil Lake – A serene and scenic lake with a beautiful beach, perfect for boating, fishing, and witnessing the stunning sunset
• Anjengo Fort – A historic fort built by the British East India Company, showcasing impressive architecture and offering a glimpse into Kerala's rich history
• Sivagiri Mutt – A sacred pilgrimage site and the final resting place of Narayana Guru, a renowned spiritual leader, offering a glimpse into Kerala's spiritual heritage
• Varkala Lighthouse – A historic lighthouse offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea, perfect for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a panoramic view of the coastline
• Edava Beach – A secluded and picturesque beach, ideal for those seeking solitude, relaxation, and a chance to connect with nature
• Chilakkoor Beach – A scenic beach with a picturesque fishing village, offering a glimpse into the local way of life, delicious seafood, and stunning sunsets
• Kaduvayil Juma Masjid – A historic mosque showcasing impressive architecture, offering a glimpse into Kerala's rich cultural heritage and a chance to experience the local community
• Thiruvambadi Beach – A stunning beach with crystal-clear waters, golden sand, and a picturesque fishing village, perfect for relaxation, swimming, and water sports

Travel Options

By Road / Car / Bike

Traveling to Varkala by road is a scenic and convenient option, especially for those who prefer to drive or ride. The town is well-connected to major cities like Thiruvananthapuram (approximately 40 kilometers) and Kochi (around 170 kilometers). From Thiruvananthapuram, take the NH66 highway and head north towards Varkala. The journey takes around an hour, depending on traffic conditions. For those coming from Kochi, take the NH66 highway and drive south towards Varkala. The route passes through picturesque landscapes, including coastal roads and rural villages. You can also hire taxis or take a bike ride from nearby cities, which offers a more flexible and adventurous experience. Ensure to check the road conditions, especially during the monsoon season, and plan your trip accordingly.

By Train

Varkala has its own railway station, which is connected to major cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Mumbai. The Varkala Sivagiri railway station is a major halt for several express trains, including the Rajdhani Express and the Kerala Express. From the railway station, you can hire taxis or take auto-rickshaws to reach your destination. The train journey from Thiruvananthapuram takes around 30-40 minutes, while from Kochi it takes around 4-5 hours, depending on the type of train and its frequency. It is recommended to book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to avoid last-minute hassles.

By Air

The nearest airport to Varkala is the Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), which is located around 40 kilometers away. The airport is well-connected to major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru, as well as international destinations like Dubai and Singapore. From the airport, you can hire taxis or take pre-paid cabs to reach Varkala, which takes around an hour, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can also take buses or trains from the airport to Varkala, which are more affordable but may take longer. It is recommended to book your flights in advance to get the best deals and to plan your itinerary accordingly.

By Bus

Traveling to Varkala by bus is a convenient and affordable option, especially for budget travelers. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates regular bus services from major cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Kollam. You can also take private buses, which offer more frequent services and a wider range of routes. From Thiruvananthapuram, buses take around an hour to reach Varkala, while from Kochi it takes around 4-5 hours, depending on the type of bus and its frequency. Ensure to check the bus schedules and book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to avoid last-minute hassles.

Travel Tips

When traveling to Varkala, it is essential to plan your trip according to the weather conditions, especially during the monsoon season. Book your accommodations and transportation in advance to avoid last-minute hassles. Additionally, be respectful of the local culture and environment, and follow sustainable tourism practices. It is also recommended to try the local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Kerala dishes. Don't forget to carry sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, and stay hydrated throughout your journey. With its stunning beaches, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Varkala is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Accommodation

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, India, offers a wide range of accommodation options to cater to different tastes and budgets. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, Varkala has something for everyone. The town's scenic beauty, with its cliffs, beaches, and temples, makes it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a relaxing and culturally enriching experience. Many of the accommodations in Varkala are situated near the beach, offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea and easy access to water sports and other activities.

Top 10 Recommended Accommodations

1. The Gateway Hotel Varkala – A 5-star hotel with luxurious rooms and suites, an outdoor pool, and a spa
2. Deshadan Cliff and Beach Resort – A beachfront resort with cottages and rooms, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local cuisine
3. Hindustan Beach Resort – A 3-star resort with comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and a fitness center
4. Keratheeram Beach Resort – A budget-friendly resort with simple rooms, a restaurant, and a garden
5. InDa Hotel – A boutique hotel with stylish rooms, a rooftop restaurant, and a bar
6. Varkala Marine Palace – A 4-star hotel with spacious rooms, an outdoor pool, and a fitness center
7. Clafouti Beach Resort – A beachfront resort with luxurious villas, an outdoor pool, and a spa
8. Papanasam Beach Resort – A 3-star resort with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a garden
9. Vedanta Wake Up – A budget-friendly hostel with dormitories and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a lounge
10. Majanam Resort – A 3-star resort with rooms and cottages, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local cuisine

Facilities & Information

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, offers a range of facilities for tourists, including accommodation options, restaurants, and shops. The town has a well-developed infrastructure, with good road connectivity and public transportation. Tourists can also access various government offices and facilities, making their stay convenient and enjoyable.

Government Offices & Important Facilities

• Varkala Municipal Office – Responsible for local administration and governance
• Varkala Police Station – Provides law and order services, and assistance to tourists
• Sub-Registrar Office – Deals with land registration and other document-related services
• Varkala Post Office – Offers postal services, including mail and parcel delivery
• Kerala Tourism Office – Provides information and assistance to tourists, and promotes local tourism
• Varkala Village Office – Handles village-level administration and provides services to locals and tourists
• District Collector's Office – The administrative headquarters of the district, providing various services and assistance
• Varkala Treasury Office – Responsible for financial transactions and services, including pension and bill payments

Other Useful Information

Tourists can access medical facilities at the Varkala Government Hospital, or at private hospitals like the Varkala Medical Centre. For banking services, there are several banks, including the State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and HDFC Bank. In case of emergencies, tourists can contact the police at 100, or the fire station at 101. The town also has a railway station, with regular trains to major cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi. Other important contacts include the Varkala Bus Station, and the local taxi services, which provide transportation to and from the town.